Chemical Name:        Temazepam

Brand Name:              Restoril

Manufacturer:            Novartis Pharmaceuticals

Description:   A benzodiazepine that probably acts on the limbic system, thalamus and hypothalamus of the central nervous system to produce hypnotic effects.

Indications and Use:  Indicated for the short-term (7 to 10 days) treatment of insomnia.

Contraindications, Warnings and Precautions:  May cause fetal damage when administered during pregnancy.  Some behavioral changes have been reported to occur in association with the use of central nervous system drugs such as benzodiazepines.  Some of these changes may be characterized by decreased inhibitions such as aggressiveness, extroversion, bizarre behavior, agitation, hallucinations, depersonalization and worsening of depression.  Use cautiously in the elderly.  Do not use with alcohol or other central nervous system depressants.  Use cautiously in depressed patients.  Withdrawal symptoms have occurred following abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepines.  As with other benzodiazepines, caution must be used in persons known to be addiction-prone or persons whose history suggests a likelihood they might increase the dose on their own initiative.

Adverse Reactions:  Possible side effects may include drowsiness, dizziness, lethargy, disturbed coordination, confusion, nightmares, euphoria, weakness, headache, nervousness, anxiety, depression, blurred vision, diarrhea, nausea and dry mouth.

 Dosing Range:  Usual adult dose is 15mg before bedtime.

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© 2000 Red Oak Psychiatry Associates, P.A.    Updated 11/26/2007