Chemical Name:            Flurazepam HCl

Brand Name:              Dalmane

Manufacturer:           Roche Laboratories

Description:            A benzodiazepine that is thought to act on the limbic system, thalamus, and hypothalamus of the central nervous system to produce hypnotic effects.

Indications and Use:  Indicated for the treatment of insomnia.

Contraindications, Warnings and Precautions:  Contraindicated in pregnant women.  Do not use with alcohol.  Use cautiously with other central nervous system depressants.    Caution should be used when engaging in hazardous occupations that require complete mental alertness. Use cautiously in the elderly. Use cautiously in severely depressed patients as well as patients with impaired renal or hepatic function and chronic pulmonary insufficiency.  As with other benzodiazepines, caution must be used in persons known to be addiction-prone because of the predisposition of such patients to habituation and dependence. Withdrawal symptoms, similar in character to those noted with barbiturates and alcohol (convulsions, tremor, abdominal and muscle cramps, vomiting and sweating), have occurred following abrupt discontinuation of benzodiazepines.

Adverse Reactions:  Possible common side effects may include daytime sedation, dizziness, drowsiness, disturbed coordination and headache. Less common side effects may include lethargy, confusion, nervousness, hallucinations, disorientation, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, elevated liver enzymes and physical or psychological dependence.

Dosing Range:  In adults, 15 to 30mg at bedtime.

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© 2000 Red Oak Psychiatry Associates, P.A.    Updated 11/26/2007